The number of non-Russians working in the retail trade is now being limited to 40%, but by the end of the year that number is supposed to be zero.
Russian police are raiding the country's markets on a daily basis, enforcing quotas on the number of foreigners working in the retail trade.
The new law was proposed after race riots in northern Russia last summer.
President Vladimir Putin spoke of the need to defend the interests of what he called the native population.
Markets - often a source of employment for Russia's army of immigrant workers - were singled out.
Immigration officials say that the new laws have encouraged more foreigners to apply for legal residency status even if they will remain barred from working in retail.
Human rights groups fear that police officers may try to abuse their authority as they carry out their duties.
Immigrant workers, most of them from Central Asia or the Caucasus, share those fears.
They also question who would actually do their often difficult, dangerous and dirty jobs if they did not.
Source:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6261897.stm
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